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| 1936 constitution of the Soviet Union ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
1936 Soviet Constitution
The 1936 Soviet constitution, adopted on December 5, 1936, and also known as the Stalin constitution, redesigned the government of the Soviet Union.
Beginning in 1936, December 5 was celebrated as Soviet Constitution day in the USSR until the 1977 Soviet Constitution moved the day to October 7. Before 1936, there was no Soviet Constitution day.〔(Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Russian ), Routledge, 2007, ISBN 0415320941 (page 250)〕
== Basic provisions ==
The constitution repealed restrictions on voting and added universal direct suffrage and the right to work to rights guaranteed by the previous constitution. In addition, the Constitution recognized collective social and economic rights including the rights to work, rest and leisure, health protection, care in old age and sickness, housing, education, and cultural benefits.
The constitution also provided for the direct election of all government bodies and their reorganization into a single, uniform system. It was written by a special commission of 31 members which Joseph Stalin chaired. Those who participated included (among others) Andrey Vyshinsky, Andrei Zhdanov, Maxim Litvinov, Kliment Voroshilov, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Nikolai Bukharin and Karl Radek, though the latter two had less active input.〔"State and Society Under Stalin: Constitutions and Elections in the 1930s," article by J. Arch Getty in ''Slavic Review'', Vol. 50, No. 1 (Spring, 1991). p. 19, 22.〕
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